Canada Circular Policy Expedition


Four days inside Québec's two systems.
- October 12–15, 2026
- Montréal, Québec
- By invitation
- In partnership with NCEL
A Policy Circle expedition for U.S. policymakers and value-chain leaders. Québec runs packaging EPR and a modernized deposit return system over the same households. You spend the week watching both of them operate, and asking the people who run them how they got there.
Why Québec, why now
Seven U.S. states have passed packaging EPR laws. About ten run deposit return systems, most of them designed decades ago. States working on either one keep landing on the same questions: who funds collection, how material quality holds up, where recovered material goes, and what redemption costs to run.
Québec has worked through versions of those questions. It runs a producer-funded curbside stream alongside an expanded deposit return system, over the same households, and rebuilt both recently. In one week you can follow a container from the moment someone sets it down to the point it becomes feedstock, and ask the operators at each handoff what they would do differently.
- Producers & packagingWhere the obligation starts and the fees are set.
- Households & consumersOne household, two return routes running at the same time.
- Curbside collection, Day 2The producer-funded blue bin stream.
- Deposit return, Day 3Redemption, verification and consumer access.
- Sortation & recovery, Days 2 & 3Where the quality of the material gets set.
- Reprocessing & end markets, Day 4Recovered fibre back into manufacturing.
The week follows both return routes and the handoffs between them.
What makes an expedition different
About half the week runs on operating floors. The rest goes to working through what the group saw, in small sessions with the people who built and run the systems.
See it running
Operating sites mid-shift, at the scale they actually run.
Ask the operators
Time with the people who run each part of the system.
Follow one loop
Both return routes, in the order material moves through them.
Hosted on site
Nearly every session runs at an operator's own office or plant.
Chatham House Rule
Participants can use what they hear but not attribute it, so questions can be direct.
The week
Each full day pairs time with a system operator and time on an operating floor. Pick a day to see how it runs.
Arrive & convene
Participants land in Montréal. Nothing formal is scheduled, so a late flight costs you nothing.
Arrivals & hotel check-in
The host hotel sits in central Montréal. Address and booking details go to confirmed participants ahead of travel.
Welcome reception & introductions
Light food and refreshments in the hotel bar and lounge. A first chance to hear what everyone came to work out.
Setting the scene: packaging EPR, recovery and end markets
A morning hosted at the producer responsibility organization's own offices, then the afternoon on a sorting floor.
Breakfast at the hotel
Walk to the EEQ offices
A few minutes on foot from the hotel.
U.S. packaging EPR: who's who, and what to watch
Who the main stakeholders are, how programs are structured, and which questions keep coming up in states working on EPR. Open Q&A with experts and participants.
Québec packaging EPR and the blue bin
An extended session with Éco Entreprises Québec on the design, governance and operation of the province's modernized packaging EPR and curbside “blue bin” system, with time to go well past the briefing.
- Maryse VermettePresident & CEO, Éco Entreprises Québec
- Charles David Mathieu-PoulinHead, Office of the President, Strategic Projects & Government Relations, Éco Entreprises Québec
Lunch
Catered at the EEQ offices. The EEQ team stays for lunch.
Transit to the afternoon site
Private coach.
Material recovery facility
Recovery, sortation and pre-processing of curbside recyclables, seen first-hand. Facility leadership on material quality, offtake and end markets.
Transit back to the hotel
Group dinner
A short walk from the hotel.
Deposit return, end to end
The longest day on the road. Container sortation in the morning, then the system operator's own offices and the return points consumers actually use.
Breakfast & day overview
Depart by private coach, with a U.S. deposit return briefing en route
What recycling refunds are, who the main stakeholders are, and the decision points that come up in every state: fraud prevention, retail redemption, redemption technology, unredeemed funds and scrap sales.
Container sortation facility
A tour and working discussion of how returned containers are counted, verified and prepared for onward recycling.
Transit back toward Montréal
Lunch is delivered to the facility and eaten en route.
U.S. system grounding
A final pass on the history and current state of U.S. deposit return, and the questions still open.
Québec's modernized deposit-return system
The system operator on how Québec's deposit return system is governed and implemented, hosted at their new offices.
- Jean-François LefortVice President of Strategy, Consignaction
Redemption sites
Reverse vending machines at retailers and a bulk drop-off location: how consumers return containers, and how collection, verification and logistics work behind the counter.
Reception at the operator's offices
Cocktails and bites, with the site-visit leaders staying on. Return to the hotel from 7:00 PM.
Closing the loop
A debrief while it is fresh, one last mill that sits in both systems at once, then a working lunch. Programming ends mid-afternoon.
Check-out, luggage storage & breakfast
Store bags at the hotel front desk. If you have an afternoon flight and may leave straight from the site, bring your luggage on the coach; it travels in the undercarriage during the visit.
Threading the needle: takeaways
A group debrief on the main takeaways and the questions still open, and which parts of the Québec system are worth a second look in your own state.
Transit to the final site
Paper and carton recycling mill
The last stop closes the loop: a fibre mill that takes material from both the blue bin and the deposit system. Time with the mill's leadership on how recovered cartons and paper move back into manufacturing.
Transit back to the hotel area
Lunch & close
What the week turned up, the questions still open, and how participants plan to use any of it at home. Programming ends mid-afternoon.
Addresses, hotel details and the full logistics pack go to registered participants before travel. Timings may shift.
Who should be in the room
The group stays small and mixed on purpose. A legislator working on a bill and the operator who would have to run it end up at the same conveyor on the same morning.
It is easier to weigh a design choice after watching it run.
What you'll leave with
The week is built so that what you see is usable when you get back, in a hearing, a rulemaking or a supplier conversation.
- A working picture of how packaging EPR and deposit return interact when both run over the same households, including where they compete for the same material.
- Design detail on the decisions that keep coming up in U.S. debates: funding mechanisms, consumer access standards, redemption technology, unredeemed funds and material quality.
- A sense of what implementation cost in time and money, from the people who paid it, including what they would sequence differently.
- What doesn't transfer: the parts of the Québec model that rest on its geography, governance or scale.
- Working relationships with peers across states and across the value chain, and with the Canadian operators, built over four days.
- A written report from Circle afterwards, covering what the group observed under Chatham House Rule, that you can share internally.
What an expedition looks like
Scenes from Circle's 2025 Montréal expedition.










In partnership with NCEL
Circle convenes the expedition with the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators, a nonpartisan network of state legislators working on environmental policy. NCEL helps bring legislators into the room and keeps the programming close to the questions states are weighing now.
This expedition has taken place
Thank you to everyone who joined us in Québec
The Canadian Circular Policy Expedition ran October 12–15, 2026, and registration is closed. See the events calendar for Circle's next expeditions and sessions.
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