The Legislator Guide for Circular Policy

A non-partisan, centralized repository that provides policymakers with 101-level context, clear stakeholder perspectives, and reflections from the legislators behind all U.S. EPR for packaging laws.

Large compressed bales of colorful plastic waste stacked closely together for recycling.
labours in sunny day
Large bales of compressed recyclable paper and cardboard stacked inside a recycling facility.
worker taking photo
labours thumbs up
crushed cans
people in sunny day
Woman in yellow blouse giving a presentation about HP's Closed Loop Recycling Program to an audience in a conference room.

A Special Thanks to the Guide's Partners

Contributions spanning the full value chain, policy experts, NGOs, and legislators including:

About the Guide

Purpose

The Legislator Guide for Circular Policy is a centralized, non-partisan resource created in direct response to legislators’ call for clear, accessible visibility into stakeholder perspectives. Developed via Circle by OPLN, the Guide brings together concise policy reflections, informational 101-level materials, and comparative insights from across the packaging value chain.

Its purpose is simple:

To help policymakers understand emerging circular policy models, technical considerations, and real-world implementation lessons—without advocacy or predetermined outcomes.

The Guide is designed as a living resource. Stakeholders can update their submissions over time, allowing legislators to track evolving views, new research, and lessons learned from policy and system implementation.

The Guide is:

Neutral and non-partisan.

It does not advocate for any circular policy approach.

Its role is to inform legislators with balanced, factual context.

Circular diagram highlighting key stakeholders including Policy Makers, Bill Writers, Legislators, Implementers in the center, surrounded by Consumer Brands, Retail, Circular Policy Experts, NGOs, Resource Recovery and Recycling, Materials, and Packaging Converters.
About the Guide

Who is Contributing

The Legislator Guide brings together perspectives from across the full packaging and recycling ecosystem. Contributors include policymakers, policy experts, NGOs, recyclers, brands, manufacturers, and other value-chain stakeholders. Each submission reflects Circle's all-sides-at-the-table approach — a neutral convening model that ensures legislators can see the range of viewpoints, priorities, and real-world considerations shaping circular policy in the U.S.

Browse Submissions by sector below

Explore Foundational 101 materials explaining terms and concepts

Search the full directory. Refine by topic or stakeholder.

About the Guide

How the Guide is organized

The Legislator Guide is structured in a clear, consistent format to make it easy for policymakers to compare perspectives, recommendations, and resources across sectors and states. Consistency matters — especially when legislators are navigating complex policy terrain. The guide follows a simple, intuitive progression that moves from foundational knowledge to state experience to value-chain insights.

EPR 101: An introductory explainer authored by Representative Sydney Jordan outlining core concepts.

State Recommendations: Submissions from the first seven U.S. states with enacted EPR for packaging laws.

Industry & Sector-specific Submissions: One-page summaries with three key recommendations with accompanying links, reports, and statements.

Anonymous Insights (Where Requested): Confidential, sector-specific feedback from Circle members offering candid context that may not be available in public statements.

Voices

Contributing Legislative Leaders

What Circular Policy pioneers are saying

Senator Liz Berry
Senator Liz Berry
"Don’t reinvent the wheel."

State Senator, Washington

Representative Sydney Jordan
Representative Sydney Jordan
"Having the support of local county and city governments was key to our success."

State Representative, Minnesota

Senator Lisa Cutter
Senator Lisa Cutter
"Packaging EPR is first and foremost about our local governments & residents."

State Senator, Colorado

senator janeen sollman
Senator Janeen Sollman
"We approached this through extreme transparency about our needs."

State Senator, Oregon

tina andolina
Tina Andolina
"Talk through how the bill language will read to those implementing it."

Chief of Staff, Senator Ben Allen, California

Senator Malcolm Augustine
Senator Malcolm Augustine
"Have a baseline Needs Assessment. This aided greatly in sequencing Maryland’s EPR law."

State Senator, Maryland

Senator Nicole Grohoski
Senator Nicole Grohoski
"Be sure to invest the time necessary to work through policy differences among your coalition partners."

State Senator, Maine

Insights

Submissions by Sector

Recent submissions from leaders by sector

Legislators

Coalitions
Sustainability
Stakeholder Engagement

See What Legislators, Policymakers, Bill Writers, and Staff Are Saying About Circular Policy and EPR for Packaging

Minnesota state capitol

Multi-stakeholder Coalitions

Efficiency
Investment
Systems

Insights from the collaborative alliances that represent diverse groups including NGOs, producers, policymakers, research organizations, recycling service providers, and more

Multistakeholder coalition

Consumer Brands

Brand Stewardship
Compliance
Innovation

Insights from the Consumer Packaged Goods, Retailers and Restaurants Designing, Using, and Innovating Packaging at Scale (often called “obligated producers”)

Open cardboard box filled with fresh vegetables, a green apple, canned goods, and bottled water on a table with tomatoes and oranges nearby.

Environmental NGO

Safety
Systems Change
Pollution Prevention

Leading Advocates for Plastic Production Reduction, Nontoxic Circular Packaging, and Systemic Solutions to Plastic Pollution

Crowd of people at a protest with a person holding a sign that reads 'NO NATURE NO FUTURE.'

Materials

Innovation
Feasibility
Incentives

Materials manufacturers and producers in the plastic, glass, aluminium, paper and alternative materials sectors bring critical technical expertise to circular policy discussions, helping legislators understand resin performance, design constraints, feasible reduction pathways, and the investments required to scale recycling-ready materials across the value chain

Person sorting recyclable items including plastic bottles, paper, and egg cartons on a kitchen counter.

Resource Recovery, Recycling & Waste Management

Collection
End Markets
Material Recovery

Insights from Resource Recovery, Recycling & Waste Management Companies: The Operators Responsible for Collecting, Sorting, and Processing the Materials Flowing Through Our Recycling System

Packaging Manufacturer

Innovation
Coordination
Investment

Voices of Packaging Manufacturers: The Critical Link Between Packaging Design, Manufacturing, and Circularity

Circular Policy Experts

Systems-based
Evidence-driven
Syncronization

Experts insights from consultancies and NGOs focused on circular policy research & data

circular policy expert